Cannabis sativa L.

Cannabis chinensis Delile
Cannabis indica Lam.
Cannabis sativa var. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronquist

Aire de croissance

Native or naturalized in Bhutan, India, and Sikkim, Central Asia.
Cultivated throughout China, native or naturalized in Xinjiang.
Cannabis sativa is probably originally native to Central Asia, but its long cultivation makes it difficult to know its exact original distribution. This long cultivation and human selection for different desirable characteristics has resulted in considerable variations, but separation into either several species or the recognition of several varieties is probably not justified beyond the level of cultivated forms.
Hemp cultivation has accompanied human migration and conquest to spread over all continents.
Currently it is cultivated in all warm temperate regions.

Synonymes POWO (36)

  • Cannabis kafiristanica (Vavilov) Chrtek heterotypique (POWO)
  • Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis (Janisch.) S.Z.Liou heterotypique (POWO)
  • Cannabis sativa var. praecox Serebr. heterotypique (POWO)
  • Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis Janisch. heterotypique (POWO)
  • Cannabis sativa var. monoica Holuby heterotypique (POWO)
  • Cannabis sativa var. pedemontana A.DC. heterotypique (POWO)

Papiers fabriqués depuis cette plante (15)

📍 Chine (1)

📍 Corée (1)

Noms vernaculaires (15)

🌐 Anglais (2)

🌐 Chinois (5)

🌐 Coréen (2)

🌐 Japonais (2)

Zones de production

Classification botanique

Ordre
Ordre
Rosales
Famille
Famille
Cannabaceae
Genre
Genus
Cannabis sativa Linnaeus
Nom accepté (POWO)
Cannabis sativa L. (nom déjà correct — aucun changement de nom, seule la distribution diffère)

Usage papetier

Partie utilisée
Stem
Usage
Fiber
Nom du papier
In Asia and particularly in China, Korea and Japan, the papers are intended for a wide range of use: Papers for calligraphy and art, Papers for ceremonies, Paper as a medium of exchange, money paper, Papers for making clothes, wall hangings and bedding, Papers for architecture, interior design, Papers for crafts of various kinds, for domestic purposes and leisure. The names assigned to the paper refers to different notions: The material used, The place of production, The method of production, Appearance, Dimensions, Use, The name of an artist or a studio etc. Attention to some confusion: in China and Japan, the papers called "hemp paper" "ma zhi" may be made ​​from hemp, linen, ramie or jute.